| Property | Value |
| Hazard Symbols | Xi, C, T |
| Hazard Class Codes | 41-36/37/38-36/38-37/38-34-36-35-61-60 |
| Safety Description Codes | 26-39-37/39-24/25-36/37/39-45-36-53 |
| UN Transport Number | UN 1789 8/PG 3 |
| WGK Germany | 1 |
| RTECS Number | GE7350000 |
| F | 9 |
| TSCA | TSCA listed |
| HS Code | 2918 14 00 |
| Storage Class | 11 - Combustible solids |
| Hazard Class | Eye Irritant Category 2 Specific Target Organ Toxicity - Single Exposure, Category 3 |
| Hazardous Substances Data | 77-92-9 (Hazardous Substances Data) |
| Toxicity | LD50 in mice, rats (mmol/kg): 5.0, 4.6 i.p. (Gruber, Halbeisen) |
Product Usage:
Anhydrous citric acid is the water-free form of citric acid, appearing as a white, crystalline powder with a strong acidic taste. Its lack of water molecules provides enhanced stability and precise moisture control, making it suitable for a wide range of applications :
Food & Beverage Industry: Used as an acidulant, preservative, and flavor enhancer in soft drinks, candies, jams, sauces, and canned foods (E330). It provides tartness, controls pH, inhibits microbial growth, and acts as a chelating agent to prevent discoloration .
Pharmaceuticals & Nutraceuticals: Serves as a pH modifier, effervescent component (reacts with bicarbonates for rapid dissolution), and stabilizer in tablets, syrups, effervescent powders, and vitamin supplements. It also improves taste and enhances solubility .
Cosmetics & Personal Care: Functions as a pH adjuster, exfoliant, and chelating agent in skincare products, shampoos, conditioners, soaps, and bath products. It improves preservative efficacy by binding metal ions .
Household & Industrial Cleaning: Effective descaling agent for removing limescale, rust, and mineral deposits from kettles, coffee makers, dishwashers, and bathroom fixtures. Also used in detergents, metal cleaners, and dishwasher tablets as a biodegradable alternative to harsh acids .
Water Treatment & Technical Applications: Employed as a chelating and pH control agent in water treatment, preventing scaling and corrosion in boilers and cooling towers. Also used in textile processing, electroplating, and chemical synthesis .
Laboratory & Biochemical Research: Used in buffer preparation, as a chelating agent, and in tissue culture systems .